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May 27, 2004

Dog Shows

One piece of advice that is frequently given to prospective dog adopters is to attend local dog shows to learn more about different breeds and talk to people who have experience with them. If you are considering adopting a poodle, you will be interested to know that The Poodle Club of Massachusetts is holding their annual show tomorrow, Friday, May 28, 2004, at Borderland State Park.

Other upcoming dog shows in Massachusetts are listed on Infodog. There are quite a few breed specialty shows this weekend:


Great Dane Club Of New England
Yankee Weimaraner Club
Colonial Afghan Hound Club, Inc.
Merrimack Lhasa Apso Club
Pilgrim Doberman Pinscher Club
Colonial Shetland Sheepdog Club
Irish Setter Club Of New England
Cocker Spaniel Breeders Club Of New England, Inc.
Yankee Siberian Husky Club
Paul Revere Miniature Schnauzer Club
Yankee Golden Retriever Club
Bull Terrier Club Of America
Norwegian Elkhound Minutemen Association (Agility Trial)

There are also two all breed shows, the Ladies' Dog Club show on Saturday and the Framingham District Kennel Club show on Sunday, both at Crackerbarrel Fairgrounds in Wrentham.

May 23, 2004

Poodle Rescue of New England

Strummer 017.jpgPoodles do not shed: instead of fur, they have hair that grows continuously (like human hair). Because of the frequent grooming poodles require, their coats trap less dander and dust, which, some say, are the real causes of pet allergies. Poodles are, therefore, a good choice for people who suffer from pet allergies and want a dog. Also, a Standard Poodle offers the secuity of a large dog.

I submitted an application to Poodle Rescue of New England in Janaury 2004. Through the entire month of February I worried that I would never find a dog. Every day I checked the PRNE website and PetFinder--several times a day. I also started reading lots of books about poodles and about owning and training a dog, and I joined a couple of poodle-related e-mail discussion groups: Poodle-L and PSG (Poodle Support Group).

Then, in March, I was finally contacted by a PRNE volunteer, who scheduled an appointment for a combined home visit and adoption interview. The volunteer brought her standard poodle to the appointment: happily, my husband, who has pet allergies, had no allergic reaction to the poodle in our home. The PRNE volunteer spent about an hour and a half in our home, answering our questions about living with and caring for a Standard Poodle and making observations about things that a dog might do that, as first-time dog owners, we might not expect: e.g. make nose prints in the windows; stain the curtains and upholstery by leaning or brushing against them; have an "accident" in the forced hot air registers in the floor. The volunteer also advised us that all Somerville parks are posted "No Dogs Allowed," and recommended parks owned by the Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation Division of Urban Parks and Recreation (formerly the Metropolitan District Commission [MDC]), as well as some parks in neighboring municipalities, where dogs are allowed, but, for the most part, must be on leash.

In mid-March I attended a match organized by the Poodle Club of Massachusetts, where poodles got to "practice", as it were, for conformation, obedience and rally competitions. At the match, the PRNE volunteer who had visited my home introduced me to a breeder who was looking to adopt out a six-year-old bitch, who had never produced a litter and was, therefore, being retired from breeding. The breeder wanted her to enjoy the rest of her life as a pet in a family who could give her the attention of an "only dog".

Strummer came home with us April 2, 2004; we finalized the adoption on April 19, Patriot's Day. It felt like forever, but in the end it took only three months from the time I submitted my application to Poodle Rescue of New England until I had adopted my dog!

May 13, 2004

Breed Specific Legislation in Boston

Although beyond the scope of somervilledog.com, pending legislation in the city of Boston may be of interest, given the comments posted to my account of the attack on Strummer last week.

On Wednesday, April 28, 2004, the American Kennel Club issued a legislative alert regarding an ordinance that, they say, would require

residents to register their "pit bulls" with the city at a cost of $50 annually. Pit bulls are defined as American Pit Bull Terriers, Staffordshire Bull Terriers, American Staffordshire Terriers, or any mix of those breeds. The measure also limits residents to two pit bulls and requires owners to leash and muzzle their dogs when in public. Additionally, owners must display a sign on their property stating that a pit bull is located on the premises. Violators will be subject to a $100 fine and the pit bull will be immediately impounded. Exemptions are provided for animals participating in contests, shows or exhibitions within city limits, but animals may not remain for more than two weeks.

Boston City Council conducted a public hearing to consider the proposed legislation on Thursday, April 29. Both The Boston Globe and The Boston Herald reported on the hearing in their editions the following day.

Breed specific legislation is not in the interest of those who are subject to the legislation, i.e. people. If Somerville had legislation that targeted some breed of dog and required that anyone who owns a dog of that breed pay an extra fee to register the dog, have a sign on their property warning about the presence of the dog, and muzzle their dog in public, Strummer would still have been attacked. The owner of the dog that attacked Strummer was in violation of the city's leash law, which IS a good law. The owner of the dog that attacked Strummer has escaped prosecution for that violation simply because he or she remains unidentified. If Somerville had a law that targeted some breed of dog, it would be just as easy for irresponsible dog owners to violate that law.

If Somerville cannot enforce existing legislation, like legislation that requires dog owners to license their dogs for $12.00 a year ($6.00 if the dog is neutered or spayed), and legislation that requires dogs to be on leash in the city, Somerville would be no more effective in enforcing legislation that would require owners of dogs of a specific breed to pay an additional fee to the city to register their dogs. And Somerville is clearly unable to enforce existing legislation requiring dog owners to license their dogs. I called the City Clerk's office last month and learned that there are 312 dogs licensed in the City of Somerville, a city with a population of over 77,000 people: That's less than one percent of the population that owns a dog licensed in the city. Less than one half of one percent. Come on people! License your dogs!

Moreover, breed-specific legislation would not protect the people of Somerville or our dogs from attacks perpetrated by dogs of other breeds.

There are two socially responsible ways to reduce the number of dog attacks in the city:

1. Remove vicious dogs from the city. One strike and the dog is out. If a dog attacks a person or another dog, unprovoked, the dog's gotta go.

2. Educate dog owners to be responsible.

Not necessarily in that order.

If you can control your dog on leash (and off leash where permitted), if your fence is high enough and deep enough that your dog cannot jump or dig its way out of your fenced in yard, if your dog is thorougly socialized to behave appropriately around any person, any number of people, any dog, and any number of dogs, in any situation, than you are worthy of owning a dog.

If you fail to take necessary measures to prevent your dog from attacking people or other dogs, the city is simply not safe with your dog in it. Furthermore, if your dog attacks people or their pets unprovoked, your dog is not living a good life. If you want to introcduce another sociopath into the community, have a child.

May 12, 2004

Citywide Spring Cleaning

A dog owner with a plastic bag can really help to make Somerville a city of which we can all be proud. But all the dog owners with all the poop bags in Somerville can't do it alone.

The city is organizing a cleaning party on a larger scale this weekend. The annual Somerville Spring Cleanup will be held Saturday, May 15, from 10 a.m. to 1 p.m.

Additional information about the Somerville Spring Cleanup, including meeting places by ward, was published in last week's Somerville Journal.

May 8, 2004

Protecting your dog

Before I adopted my dog, I wondered how I would react if my dog were ever in a dog fight. I've had my dog for just over a month, and now I know (read the harrowing story): I pulled my dog by the leash; I screamed for help; I screamed at the offending dog; I kicked the offending dog; I got as much of my body around my dog's body as I could. I can only honestly recommend screaming, which served to get someone else to get the offending dog off my dog. Twenty-four hours later, I torment myself by thinking: If I had been able to prevent the other dog from attacking my dog, I would not have had to react to the dog fight. If I had heard the other dog running up behind us and seen it making a beeline for my dog, I could have debilitated it with a swift kick before it jumped on my dog.

On second thought, getting in front of a charging aggressive dog is probably not a good plan. It proved to be possible to incapacitate the particular dog that attacked my dog with a kick, but it wasn't, in fact, my kick that ended the fight, it was the well-placed kick of a neighborhood businessman. As much as I wish I could prevent my dog from ever being attacked, I know that I may very well have to react again to an aggressive dog attacking my dog.

While waiting for the opportunity to adopt a dog, I read a few dog books. A couple of the books that I read touched on the subject of aggression. But these books were all about adopting and training a dog. The aggression with which they were concerned, whether human-oriented or canine-oriented, occured in the context of responsible humans. Bruce Fogle identifies eight types of aggression and suggests methods for both treating and preventing each of them in The Dog's Mind (New York: Macmillan [Howell Book House], 1990). Reviewing his categories--Dominance Aggression, Possessive Aggression, Fear Aggression, Protective Aggression, Inter-Male Aggression, Predatory Aggression, Ideopathic Aggression, and Learned Aggression--I find that none of his suggestions for treatment or prevention could have prepared me for my dog's being attacked from behind by an unleashed dog on a city sidewalk.

Like Fogel, Jean Donaldson is interested in what makes dogs dogs, but the goal of her Culture Clash (Berkeley: James and Shattuck, 1996), is to help human owners understand their canine companions. Her chapter on "Socialization, Conflict Resolution, Fear & Aggression" addresses important issues including the responsibility of dog owners to socialize their dogs, ways to promote a "soft bite," and ways to reduce resource guarding behavior. Again, no help for me when my dog was attacked by an unleashed dog whose owner failed to take responsibility for its behavior.

In Successful Dog Adoption (Indiana: Wiley [Howell Book House], 2003), one of the first books I read as a prospective adopter, Sue Sternberg devotes a chapter to "Adding Another Dog." Her advice for stopping and preventing dog fights is directed to families who introduce another dog to the family dog(s). She focuses, not surprisingly on the ways that humans inadvertently fuel dog fights by interrupting and interfering with the outcome of early stages of the contest: in a family conflicts either run their course, or someone leaves (or is kicked out) of the family.

Under "How to Break Up a Dog Fight, Sternberg discounts the common recommendation of spraying the dogs with water from a hose. As Sternberg predicts, my dog was attacked no where near a hose. She also makes the important point that "the most common way for a human to get bitten by a dog is while breaking up a dog fight" (220). If you have to separate two fighting dogs, she recommends shoving a solid object between the dogs faces or "throwing a blanket over one dog and trying to work it down between them" (221). Needless to say, I didn't have access to a solid object or blanket on the streets of Somerville, which are suddenly looking a lot meaner.

Sternberg also advocates the use of citronella oil for breaking up a dogfight:

The best tool for breaking up a dog fight is a spray can of citronella oil. The product is called Direct Stop, and is sold in portable and convenient small canisters that shoot a long, direct stream of harmless but intrusive citronella oil (221).
I ordered two canisters from an internet retailer today.

Beware of Dog

Yesterday evening on our way home from the office, after a brief romp through the grounds of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Strummer was attacked by a loose dog on Somerville Avenue between Laurel and Loring Streets. It was just after 6:00. The dog was maybe 12-18 inches tall at the shoulder, short-haired, white with brown markings. It looked a lot like this.

Being on a leash, Strummer had a difficult time defending herself. I tried ineffectually to pull her by the leash away from the attacking dog, before it finally occurred to me to kick the other dog to get it off her. A crowd of people gathered out of range of the two dogs and me, and finally a man arrived and kicked the attacking dog so hard that it flew about three feet from Strummer, whom I immediately surrounded with my whole body. I asked the man who stopped the fight if the other dog was his dog; he said it was not.

I then proceeded to run my fingers all over Strummer's body and through her thick poodle hair. I couldn't see any blood, but my hands found wet spots on her foreleg and flank. The moisture must have been the other dog's saliva, because after meticulously working my fingers through her hair, I did not come up with a trace of blood.

A concerned woman, who had stopped in the rush hour traffic on Somerville Avenue, talked with me for several minutes, which really helped to calm me down. She told me that she has a Yorkshire Terrier who has been attacked by the same dog that had just attacked Strummer. She encouraged me to check Strummer carefully for injuries and, even if I didn't find anything wrong, to take Strummer to a veterinary hospital anyway, just in case she sustained internal injuries.

The man who stopped the fight returned to check if Strummer was injured. He said he was the owner of the beauty salon on Somerville Avenue at the bottom of Laurel Street and that he thought the dog was owned by a man who lived across the street.

By this time I had calmed down sufficiently to realize that a loose dog had just attacked my dog and that Somerville has laws against both dogs being "at-large," or running loose and distubance of the peace by dogs (Code of Ordinances City of Somerville, Massachusetts, Sec. 3-33. Disturbance of the peace by dogs and Sec. 3-34. Dogs at-large. See Chapter 3 Animals, Article II. Dogs). I called 911 on my cell phone and was put through to the Somerville Police Department, who told me that the dog officer had already left for the day and advised me to call the Animal Control Office on Monday. I requested that an officer come to assist me in speaking with a witness and trying to identify the owner of the dog that attacked mine.

In about 20 minutes an officer arrived, escorted Strummer and me to the salon and spoke with the man who had indicated that he knew who owned the offending dog. Unfortunately, it turned out that the witness did not know who owned the dog and wasn't even sure where the dog lived.

Interestingly, Strummer showed no fear about returning to the place where she had been attacked. Either she was not afraid of meeting the dog again or her doggy senses informed her that the dog was not in the area.

I think I may have been more upset by the whole incident than my dog was: while we were waiting for the police officer to arrive, I sat on the grass with her in my lap and lavished love upon her. It was a warm evening and after a while she stood up and faced me and wagged her little tail!

I kept hearing in my mind the voice of the woman who stopped in traffic to comfort me, and I finally called my vet's office around 9:00 last night. Their answering service gave me the number for Angel Memorial Animal Hospital in Jamaica Plain. I called Angel Memorial and learned that they consider any dog fight an emergency: they recommend that any dog involved in a fight be checked by a veterinarian. Considering that Strummer was acting normal, had jumped up to greet my husband when we got home, had eaten and had urinated when I took her out, I decided that, rather than upsetting her by taking her to the Hospital, I'd let her enjoy a quiet evening at home. I'm keeping a close eye on her; she has a prior appointment with the vet on Monday to be spayed.